|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
A 64-year-old woman with dilated right pupil, nausea, and headache
Digital Journal of Ophthalmology 2013
Volume 19, Number 1
January 27, 2013
DOI: 10.5693/djo.03.2012.11.001
|
Printer Friendly
Download PDF |
|
|
Ali Haider, BMedSc, MBBS | The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia Prashanth J. Rao, MBBS, MS | The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia
|
|
|
| References | 1. Turgut M, Özsunar Y, Basak S, et al. Pituitary apoplexy: an overview of 186 cases published during the last century. Acta Neurochir (2010) 152:749-61.
2. Biousse V, Newman NJ, Oyesiku NM. Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:542- 545
3. Randeva HS, Schoebel J, Byrne J, et al. Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome. Clin Endocrinol 1999;51:181-8.
4. Harris SM, Cannon JE, Carroll PV, Thomas SM. Pituitary apoplexy: two very different presentations with one unifying diagnosis. J R Soc Med Sh Rep 2010;1:53.
5. Cho W, Joo S, Kim T, Seo B. Pituitary apoplexy presenting as isolated third cranial nerve palsy with ptosis: two case reports. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2009;45:118-21.
6. Kashkouli MB, Khalatbari M, Yahyavi S, et al. Pituitary apoplexy presenting as acute painful isolated unilateral third cranial nerve palsy. Arch Iranian Med 2008;11:466-8.
7. Sowka JW, Gurwood AS, Kabat AG. Neuro-ophthalmic disease: Cranial nerve III palsy. Review of Optometry: The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management, 11th ed. April 15, 2009:50A-52A.
8. Kim SH, Lee KC, Kim SH. Cranial nerve palsies accompanying pituitary tumour. J Clin Neurosci 2007;14:1158-62.
9. Saul RF, Hilliker JK. Third nerve palsy: the presenting sign of a pituitary adenoma in five patients and the only neurological sign in four patients. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1985;5:185-93.
10. Kobayashi et al. A possible mechanism of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy by apoplexy of pituitary adenoma without cavernous sinus invasion: a report of two cases. Acta Neurochir 2011;153:2453-6.
11. Dubuisson AS, Beckers A, Stevenaert A. Classical pituitary tumour apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcomes in a series of 24 patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2007;109:63-70.
12. Sibal L, Ball SG, Connolly V, et al. Pituitary apoplexy: a review of clinical presentation, management and outcome in 45 cases. Pituitary 2004;7:157-63.
13. Woo HJ, Hwang JH, Hwang SK, Park YM. Clinical outcome of cranial neuropathy in patients with pituitary apoplexy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2010;48:213-8.
14. Lethall RK, Jaspan T. A case of isolated third nerve palsy with pupil involvement. Br J Radiol 2000;73:569-70.
15. Brisman M H Katz, Post KD. Symptoms of pituitary apoplexy rapidly reversed with bromocriptine. J Neurosurg 1996;85:1153-5.
16. De Araujo L C, Zapupulla RA, Quinonez R O, Noh J M. Pituitary adenoma presenting as post-traumatic oculomotor palsy: report of two cases. Neurosurgery 1979;4:427-30.
17. Chen HY, Tsai RK, Howng SL. Acute painful oculomotor nerve paresis caused by pituitary apoplexy—a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1999;15:437-40.
18. Lee C C, Cho A S, Carter W A. Emergency department presentation of pituitary apoplexy. Am J Emerg Med 2000;18:328-31.
19. Rossitch E, Carrazana E J, Black PM. Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy following apoplexy of a pituitary adenoma. J Neurosurg Sci 1992;103-5.
20. Varma D, Tesha P, George N. Acute painful third nerve palsy: the sole presenting sign of a pituitary adenoma. Eye 2002;16:792-3.
21. Maccagnan P, Macedo CL, Kayath MJ, et al. Conservative management of pituitary apoplexy: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2190-7.
22. Gruber A, Clayton J, Kumar S, et al. Pituitary apoplexy: retrospective review of 30 patients—is surgical intervention always necessary? Br J Neurosurg 2006;20:379-85. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welcome, please sign in 
