|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
A 24-year-old woman with blurred vision and eye pain
Digital Journal of Ophthalmology 2008
Volume 14, Number 16
August 18, 2008
|
Printer Friendly
|
|
|
Aristeidis Konstantinidis | Royal United Hospital Bath, UK Ioannis Athanasiadis | Milton Keynes General Hospital, UK Nikolaos Kozeis | Hippokarateio General Hospital , Greece Claire Workmann | Coventry & Warwickshire University Hospital, UK Yajati Ghosh | Coventry & Warwickshire University Hospital, UK
|
|
|
| References | 1. Sklar EM, Schatz NJ, Glaser JS, Post MJ, ten Hove M. MR of vasculitis-induced optic neuropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996 Jan;17(1):121-8.
2. Siatkowski RM, Scott IU, Verm AM, Warn AA, Farris BK, Strominger MB, Sklar EM. Optic neuropathy and chiasmopathy in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neuroophthalmol. 2001 Sep;21(3):193-8.
3. Giorgi D, Balacco Gabrieli C. Optic neuropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS): clinical features, pathogenesis, review of the literature and proposed ophthalmological criteria for APS diagnosis. Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(2):124-31.
4. Wilhelm H, Grodd W, Schiefer U, Zrenner E. Uncommon chiasmal lesions: demyelinating disease, vasculitis, and cobalamin deficiency. Ger J Ophthalmol. 1993 Aug;2(4-5):234-40.
5. Frohman LP, Frieman BJ, Wolansky L. Reversible blindness resulting from optic chiasmitis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. J Neuroophthalmol. 2001 Mar;21(1):18-21.
6. Tang RA, Grotta JC, Lee KF, Lee YE. Chiasmal syndrome in sarcoidosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Jul;101(7):1069-73.
7. Milea D, LeHoang P. An unusual junctional scotoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002 Nov-Dec;47(6):594-7.
8. Wilbrand H, Saenger A Die Neurologie des Auges. Wiesbaden J Bergmann. 1904; 3(1): 98-120.
9. Wilbrand H. Schema des verlaufs der sehnervenfasem durch das chiasma. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde. 1926; 59: 135-44.
10. Horton J. Wilbrand’s knee of the primate optic chiasm is an artifact of monocular enucleation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 95:579-609,1997
11. Lee JH, Tobias S, Kwon JT, Sade B, Kosmorsky G. Wilbrand's knee: does it exist? Surg Neurol. 2006 Jul;66(1):11-7; discussion 17.
12. Glaser JS. Neuro-Ophthalmology. Philadelphia. Lippincott, 1990, p78.
13. M Yanoff. Chapter 195 in: Ophthalmology 2nd edition. Mosby. 2004, pp 1290.
14. Kanski. Chapter 18. In: Clinical Ophthalmology: a systematic approach 5th edition. Butterworht – Heinemann. 2003, pp 645 - 646. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Welcome, please sign in 
